Global Collaboration in Rare Disease Research: The Promising Future of the BETTER Project

Studying rare diseases presents unique and substantial challenges for the scientific community. One of the most significant obstacles is the limited number of cases available, which restricts the formation of large patient cohorts needed for meaningful and robust studies. Additionally, the limited understanding of these diseases creates diagnostic difficulties for clinicians, often leading to potential misdiagnosis or late diagnosis. This, in turn, postpones the initiation of effective treatments and hampers comprehensive research.

Many of these rare diseases have a genetic component and recent advancements in genome sequencing have been pivotal for the study of these conditions. The availability of detailed genomic data has enabled researchers to investigate the underlying causes of many rare diseases with unprecedented precision, significantly improving diagnostic accuracy. While small patient population remains as a major challenge, genomic research is opening new paths to understand disease mechanisms and enabling the discovery of new biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and personalized treatments tailored to each patient’s genetic profile.

One effective and promising solution to this challenge is the establishment of international networks that facilitate the secure sharing of genetic and phenotypic information among various research institutions. Such collaboration across countries and specialized centers, can lead to the generation of more extensive and valuable databases, which will enhance the ability to analyse genetic and phenotypic patterns within larger patient cohorts. The BETTER project is committed to addressing this issue, with a primary goal of enabling the secure and efficient use of genetic and phenotypic information across diverse research institutions and medical centers, without the need to share sensitive data.

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Funded by the EU

UKRI
The project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101136262. The communication reflects only the author's view and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.

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